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Irrigation & Drainage important questionsMost repeated in SPPU papers

These 40 questions appeared in more than one SPPU Irrigation & Drainage paper we have: 9 papers, from Feb 2023 to Nov 2025. The most-asked come first. Each one links to the papers it was asked in.

Repeated questions

Endsem questions (33)

  1. 6×asked

    A quantity of 100 ml of gypsum solution, having 29 meq/l concentration as calcium, on reacting with 6.5 gm of an alkali soil showed 30 meq/l of Ca+Mg concentration in the filtrate. Estimate the gypsum requirement in meq/100 gm soil. 3

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·May 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  2. 6×asked

    It is required to design surface drainage for a new agricultural farm to drain out irrigation tail-water and seasonal rainfall runoff. The maximum rainfall intensity at the site in 30 years record is 38 mm/h. The tertiary drain would have to carry runoff from 6.0 ha land. The secondary drain would have to carry thrice of tertiary, and the main drain to carry discharge of five secondary drains (of similar flow). Determine the design discharge capacity of the (i) tertiary, (ii) secondary, and (iii) main drain.

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·May 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  3. 5×asked

    Determine the system capacity for a sprinkler irrigation system to irrigate 25 hectares of a crop. Design moisture use rate is 7.5 mm/day. Moisture replaced in soil at each irrigation is 8 cm. Irrigation efficiency is 75 %. Irrigation period is 11 days in a 14-day interval. The system is to be operated for 19 hours per day.

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·May 2024 ·May 2023

  4. 5×asked

    Draw a labelled sketch showing components of a sprinkler irrigation system. What are advantages and disadvantages of sprinkler irrigation system.

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·May 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  5. 5×asked

    Explain different engineering practices for salinity management.

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  6. 5×asked

    Explain different types of sub surface drainage system layouts.

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  7. 5×asked

    Explain with neat sketch Fertilizer Applicator in sprinkler irrigation system.

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  8. 4×asked

    Enlist component parts of lift irrigation system. Explain how to calculate power requirement of centrifugal pump in lift irrigation.

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·Nov 2023

  9. 4×asked

    Explain hydraulic design of sprinkler irrigation system.

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·Nov 2023

  10. 4×asked

    What is leaching fraction? Explain how to compute leaching fraction.

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·May 2024

  11. 4×asked

    What is the NPSH of centrifugal pump? Distinguish between available NPSH and required NPSH. 2

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·May 2024

  12. 3×asked

    Define following terms related to centrifugal pump: i) static head, ii) manometric head, iii) delivery head, iv) gross head, v) suction head, vi) manometric efficiency

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·May 2024

  13. 3×asked

    Determine the required capacity of a sprinkler system to apply water at the rate of 1.35 cm/hr. Two 186 m long sprinkler lines are required. Sixteen sprinklers are spaced at 12 m intervals on each line. The spacing between lines is 18 m.

    Nov 2025 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  14. 3×asked

    Draw a neat sketch of centrifugal pump and explain component parts.

    Nov 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·May 2023

  15. 3×asked

    Enlist different types of drain pipes used for subsurface drainage and brief about anyone.

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024

  16. 3×asked

    Estimate the leaching requirement when the electrical conductivity (EC) of the saturation extract of the soil is 11 mmhos/cm at 25 percent reduction in the yield of cotton. The EC of irrigated water is 1.5 mmhos/cm.

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024

  17. 3×asked

    Explain in brief – water stress coefficient.

    Nov 2025 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  18. 3×asked

    What are the advantages and disadvantages of drip irrigation system.

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024

  19. 3×asked

    What is composite drainage system?

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025 ·Nov 2024

  20. 3×asked

    A sprinkler irrigation system is to be designed to irrigate 8 hectares of vegetables crops in deep silt loam soil in moderate dry climate. The field is flat. Determine the irrigation period, the net depth of water per application, the depth of water pumped per application and the required system capacity in hectare-cm per day. Assuming that the system is operated for 15 hours each day, determine the pump capacity in lit/sec. Assume following data: Limiting application rate = 1.3 cm/hr Moisture holding capacity of the soil = 9.5 cm/meter depth Root zone depth = 60 cm Irrigation to be stated at 50 % moisture depletion.

    May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·Nov 2023

  21. 3×asked

    Explain influence of salts on the physical properties of soil.

    May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·May 2024

  22. 3×asked

    Explain steps involved in land forming in surface drainage.

    May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·May 2024

  23. 3×asked

    What is sodicity? Explain how to calculate SAR?

    May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·May 2024

  24. 3×asked

    What is the general information required for the design of a drip irrigation system?

    May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·May 2024

  25. 3×asked

    Discuss the design procedure for lateral line of drip irrigation system for uniform slope.

    May 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  26. 3×asked

    Discuss two empirical equations used to estimate head loss in drip irrigation.

    May 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  27. 2×asked

    Explain characteristic curves of centrifugal pump.

    Nov 2025 ·Nov 2024

  28. 2×asked

    Determine the depth of irrigation water which would change 25 cm depth of loam soil into saline soil condition, if the electrical conductivity of irrigation water is 1.5 millimhos/cm. The bulk density of the soil is 1.21 gm/cc and the density of water is 1gm/cc. The saturation percentage of the soil is 40. 3

    May 2024 ·Nov 2023

  29. 2×asked

    Explain in brief-salinity stress coefficient.

    May 2024 ·May 2023

  30. 2×asked

    Explain in brief: i) Clay tile pipe, ii) Concrete pope, iii) Plastic pipe used for subsurface drainage system.

    May 2024 ·Nov 2023

  31. 2×asked

    Explain why priming is essential in centrifugal pump.

    May 2024 ·May 2023

  32. 2×asked

    Draw a layout of drip irrigation system. Explain three component parts of drip irrigation system.

    Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  33. 2×asked

    Write Glover-Dumm formula with meanings of all symbols. 3

    Nov 2023 ·May 2023

Insem questions (7)

  1. 3×asked

    Estimate the potential evapotranspiration (PET) of an area for the month October and November in which sugarcane is grown. The latitude of the area is 18ºN. The average value of crop coefficient K = 0.95 in Blaney- Criddle formula. The mean monthly temperature for the month October and November is 75ºF (=23.89ºC) and 72ºF (=22.22ºC). Use Table (3a) to calculate monthly daytime hours percentage. Table 3a: Monthly daytime hours percentages, Ph, for use in Blaney- Criddle formula North latitude (deg) Oct. Nov. 0 8.50 8.22 10 8.34 7.91 15 8.26 7.75 20 8.18 7.58 2

    Mar 2025 ·Mar 2024 ·Feb 2023

  2. 2×asked

    A crop has effective root zone depth of 1200 mm and monthly (30 days) crop evapotranspiration of 260 mm. The effective rainfall during the 30 days period is 20mm. The field capacity and permissible soil moisture depletion (volume basis) are 16% and 8% respectively. Determine the irrigation interval in days for the crop.

    Mar 2025 ·Mar 2024

  3. 2×asked

    Discuss on ‘Efficient water management is a challenge in India’.

    Mar 2025 ·Mar 2024

  4. 2×asked

    Draw a neat sketch showing layout of drip irrigation system and explain function of each component.

    Mar 2025 ·Mar 2024

  5. 2×asked

    Enlist data required for the computation of reference evapotranspiration along with their unit as per FAO Penman-Monteith method. eeee

    Mar 2025 ·Mar 2024

  6. 2×asked

    Explain application of artificial intelligence in irrigation and drainage.

    Mar 2025 ·Mar 2024

  7. 2×asked

    Explain the following terms: i) Field capacity ii) Permanent wilting point iii) Available water

    Mar 2025 ·Mar 2024

Questions count as repeated when their wording matches closely across papers. Numericals that depend on a figure are left out, since the figure changes from paper to paper.