Computational Intelligence SPPU Endsem Question Paper May 2025

Questions

1. Q1

   1. a)

      Define Swarm Intelligence and Explain Ant Colony Optimization algorithm.

      [8]
   2. b)

      Write short note on: i) Evolutionary Computation versus Classical Optimization ii) Ant Colony Optimization algorithm

      [10]
   OR

2. Q2

   1. a)

      Write short note on: i) Tournament selection method ii) Constraint Handling

      [10]
   2. b)

      What are genetic operators and what is their role in evolutionary algorithms?

      [8]

3. Q3

   1. a)

      Explain following Terminologies of Genetic Algorithm:

      [10]
   2. a)

      Search space

   3. b)

      Genes

   4. c)

      Allele

   5. d)

      Trait

   6. e)

      Genotype and Phenotype 2

   7. b)

      Write short note on :

      [7]
   8. a)

      Selection operator in Genetic Algorithm.

   9. b)

      Stopping conditions used in genetic algorithms

   OR

4. Q4

   1. a)

      What are types of mutation and cross over techniques? Explain in brief.

      [6]
   2. b)

      Explain Messy Genetic Algorithms.

      Also asked:May 2024

      [6]
   3. c)

      Explain - Binary Representations, Floating Point Representations used in Genetic Algorithms.

      [5]

5. Q5

   1. a)

      Explain following Word embedding Techniques: i) Bag of Words ii) TF-IDF iii) Word2Vec iv) GloVe

      [8]
   2. b)

      Explain the process of Neural Style Transfer and discuss its applications.

      [5]
   3. c)

      Discuss the significance of pre-trained NLP BERT models and provide examples of their applications.

      [5]
   OR

6. Q6

   1. a)

      Describe the architecture of a Neural Machine Translation (NMT) model and discuss the role of Seq2Seq in NMT.

      Also asked:May 2024

      [9]
   2. b)

      Define BLEU Score and BERT Score as metrics for evaluating machine translation. Compare traditional metrics with neural metrics in machine translation evaluation.

      [9]

7. Q7

   1. a)

      Describe the Network Theory Model in artificial immune systems.

      [6]
   2. b)

      Describe the working of the Artificial Immune System Algorithm.

      [5]
   3. c)

      Explain the concept of danger theory in the context of artificial immune systems.

      [6]
   OR

8. Q8

   1. a)

      Explain how the Clonal Selection Theory Model contributes to the development of artificial immune systems?

      [6]
   2. b)

      Explain the concept of the natural immune system. Compare it with artificial immune models.

      [5]
   3. c)

      This part has equations that don’t show as text. Open the PDF to read it.

      [6]