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Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (HVACR) important questionsMost repeated in SPPU papers

These 35 questions appeared in more than one SPPU Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration paper we have: 11 papers, from Oct 2022 to Nov 2025. The most-asked come first. Each one links to the papers it was asked in.

Repeated questions

Endsem questions (31)

  1. 6×asked

    Explain with neat sketch thermostatic expansion valve.

    May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·May 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023 ·Nov 2022

  2. 5×asked

    Explain with neat sketch flooded type evaporator.

    Nov 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·May 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  3. 4×asked

    Explain any one circuit of heat pump.

    Nov 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  4. 4×asked

    Explain with sketch simple ejector refrigeration system.

    Nov 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·May 2024 ·Nov 2022

  5. 4×asked

    The atmospheric air at 30°C dry bulb temperature and 75% relative humidity enters a cooling coil at the rate of 200 m 3 /min. The coil dew point temperature is 14°C and the by-pass factor of the coil is 0.1. Determine: i) The temperature of air leaving the cooling coil ii) The capacity of the cooling coil in kW iii) The amount of water vapour removed per min, and iv) The sensible heat factor for the process 2

    Nov 2025 ·May 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·Nov 2022

  6. 4×asked

    A circular duct of 40 cm is selected to carry air at velocity 440 meter per minute if duct is replaced by rectangular duct of aspect ratio 1.5. Find the size of a rectangular duct for equal friction when; i) Velocity in two duct is same. ii) Discharge in two duct is same. If f = 0.015. Find the pressure loss per 100 m length of duct. Take density of air = 1.15 kg/m 3 .

    May 2025 ·May 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  7. 4×asked

    Explain Natural & Mechanical ventilation.

    May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  8. 4×asked

    Explain with neat sketch solid packed tower.

    May 2025 ·Nov 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  9. 4×asked

    A conference room for sitting 100 persons is to be maintained at 22°C DBT and 60% relative humidity. The outdoor conditions are 40ºC DBT and 27 °C WBT. The various loads in the auditorium are as follows: i) Sensible and latent heat loads per person 80 W and 50 W respectively; ii) Lights and fans, 15000 W; iii) Sensible heat gain through glass ceiling etc. 15000 W. iv) The air infiltration is 20 m 3 /min and fresh air supply is 100 m 3 /min. v) Two-third of recirculated room air and one-third of fresh air are mixed before entering the cooling coil. vi) The bypass factor of the coil is 0.1. Determine 1) Apparatus dew point, 2) Grand total heat load and 3) Effective room sensible heat factor

    Nov 2024 ·May 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  10. 4×asked

    Discuss the following terms used in thermodynamics analysis of Simple Ejector Refrigeration Cycle. i) Entrainment Ratio ii) Entrainment efficiency iii) Nozzle Efficiency 2

    Nov 2024 ·May 2024 ·May 2023 ·Nov 2022

  11. 4×asked

    Explain with neat schematic diagram the frost control circuit used in VCR cycle.

    Nov 2024 ·May 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  12. 4×asked

    Explain with neat sketch winter Air conditioning system.

    Nov 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023 ·Nov 2022

  13. 3×asked

    Explain load calculation factors of air conditioning(four).

    Nov 2025 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  14. 3×asked

    Explain evaporative cooling air conditioning systems.

    May 2025 ·May 2024 ·Nov 2022

  15. 3×asked

    What is CLTD method? How it connects with time lag and decrement factor.

    May 2025 ·May 2024 ·Nov 2022

  16. 3×asked

    Define the following as applied to “Air Distribution System” Intake, Outlet, Grille, Register, Diffuser, Filter, Throw and Primary Air.

    Nov 2024 ·May 2024 ·May 2023

  17. 3×asked

    Explain the terms: i) GRSHF ii) BPF iii) ERSHF and iv) SHF

    Nov 2024 ·Nov 2023 ·May 2023

  18. 3×asked

    Explain with neat schematic CO 2 trans critical cycle.

    Nov 2024 ·May 2024 ·May 2023

  19. 3×asked

    Explain with a neat sketch Low Pressure (LP) cut off used in VCR cycle.

    Nov 2023 ·May 2023 ·Nov 2022

  20. 2×asked

    Discuss any one method of capacity controls of reciprocating compressor.

    Nov 2025 ·May 2025

  21. 2×asked

    Explain fan laws and any two types of fans used in air distribution system.

    Nov 2025 ·Nov 2022

  22. 2×asked

    Explain liquid spray tower.

    Nov 2025 ·Nov 2022

  23. 2×asked

    Explain thermal storage Air Conditioning systems. 4 5 

    Nov 2025 ·Nov 2022

  24. 2×asked

    Explain in detail the “decrement factor” and “time lag”.

    Nov 2024 ·May 2024

  25. 2×asked

    Explain with neat sketch all year round air conditioning system.

    Nov 2024 ·May 2024

  26. 2×asked

    Explain with neat sketch variable refrigerant flow (VRF) air conditioning system.

    Nov 2024 ·May 2024

  27. 2×asked

    State the factors to be considered while selecting a system of air conditioning. 4 5 

    Nov 2024 ·May 2024

  28. 2×asked

    The air-handling unit of an air-conditioning plant supplies a total of 4500 cmm of dry air which comprises by weight 20% fresh air at 40 o C DBT, 27 o C WBT, and 80 % recirculated air at 25 o C DBT and 50% RH. The air leaves the cooling coil at l3 o C saturated state. Calculate the following. i) Total cooling load, and ii) Room heat gain

    Nov 2024 ·May 2023

  29. 2×asked

    Using equal Friction pressure drop method and friction chart estimate the diameter and velocity pressure in AB, BC, CD, BE, CF Duct sections. Take the assumption if any.

    Nov 2024 ·May 2024

  30. 2×asked

    Distinguish between the air cooled and water cooled condensers.

    Nov 2023 ·Nov 2022

  31. 2×asked

    What is infiltration and Ventilation? What are different Methods of Infiltration?

    Nov 2023 ·May 2023

Insem questions (4)

  1. 2×asked

    Explain the concept of DART in air refrigeration cycles and compare various air refrigeration cycles using DART.

    Aug 2025 ·Oct 2022

  2. 2×asked

    Explain the following properties of refrigerants i) Latent heat of vaporization ii) Boiling point iii) Miscibility iv) Specific heat of vapour refrigerant

    Aug 2025 ·Oct 2022

  3. 2×asked

    Explain with schematic and P-h diagram a complete two stage compression system with flash chamber acts as intercooler and gas removal.

    Aug 2025 ·Sep 2023

  4. 2×asked

    The following data refers to a bootstrap air cycle evaporative refrigeration cycle used for an evaporator to take 20 tonnes of refrigeration load : Ambient air temperature = 15°C Ambient air pressure = 0.8 bar Mach number of flight = 1.2 Ram efficiency = 90% Pressure of air after main compressor = 4 bar Pressure of air after secondary compressor = 5 bar Isentropic efficiency of main compressor = 90% Isentropic efficiency of secondary compressor = 80% Isentropic efficiency of cooling turbine = 80% Temperature of air leaving the first heat exchanger = 170 °C Temperature of air leaving the second heat exchanger = 155 °C Cabin pressure = 1 bar : Cabin temperature = 25 °C Find : i) Draw neat temperature entropy plot of given system ii) Mass of air required to take cabin load iii) Power required for the refrigeration system iv) C.O.P. of the system

    Aug 2025 ·Oct 2022

Questions count as repeated when their wording matches closely across papers. Numericals that depend on a figure are left out, since the figure changes from paper to paper.